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Appendix A: The Kings

Please be sure to click on the footnotes (0) to see the 14 Biblical discrepancies relating to the reigns of the kings.
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	Israel				Judah

Years (from split)			Relative dates	Length of Reign		Relative dates	Length of Reign
0		Jeroboam		22 yrs (1 Ki. 14:20)	Rehoboam		17 yrs (1 Ki. 14:21)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17					Abijam	18th yr of Jeroboam (1 Ki. 15:1)	3 yrs (1 Ki. 15:2)
18
19					Asa (1)	20th yr of Jeroboam (1 Ki. 15:9)	41 yrs (1 Ki. 15:10)
20		Nadab (2)	2nd yr of Asa (1 Ki. 15:25)	2 yrs (1 Ki. 15:25)
21		Baasha	3rd yr of Asa (1 Ki. 15:28)	24 yrs (1 Ki. 15:33)
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44		Elah (3)	26th yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:8)	2 yrs (1 Ki. 16:8)
45		Zimri (4)	27th yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:10)	7 days (1 Ki. 16:15)
46
47
48
49		Omri (5)	31st yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:23)	12 yrs (1 Ki. 16:23)
50
51
52
53
54
55
56		Ahab (6)	38th yr of Asa (1 Ki. 16:29)	22 yrs (1 Ki. 16:29)
57
58
59					Jehoshaphat	4th yr of Ahab (1 Ki. 22:41)	25 yrs (1 Ki. 22:42)
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75		Ahaziah (7)	17th yr of Jehoshaphat (1 Ki. 22:51)	2 yrs (1 Ki. 22:51)
76		Jehoram (Joram) (8)	18th yr of Jehoshaphat (2 Ki. 3:1)	12 yrs (2 Ki. 3:1)
77
78
79
80					Jehoram (Joram)	5th yr of Joram (2 Ki. 8:16)	8 yrs (2 Ki. 8:17)
81
82
83
84
85
86
87					Ahaziah (9)	12th yr of Joram (2 Ki. 8:25)	1 yr. (2 Ki. 8:26)
88		Jehu		28 yrs (2 Ki. 10:36)	Athaliah		6 yrs (2 Ki. 11:1-16)
89
90
91
92
93
94					Jehoash (Joash)	7th yr of Jehu (2 Ki. 12:1)	40 yrs (2 Ki. 12:1)
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116		Jehoahaz	23rd yr of Jehoash (2 Ki. 13:1)	17 yrs (2 Ki. 13:1)
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130		Jehoash (Joash) (10)	37th yr of Joash (2 Ki. 13:10)	16 yrs (2 Ki. 13:10)
131					Amaziah (11)	2nd yr of Joash (2 Ki. 14:1)	29 yrs (2 Ki. 14:2)
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145		Jeroboam	15th yr of Amaziah (2 Ki. 14:23)	41 yrs (2 Ki. 14:23)
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171					Azariah (Uzziah) (12)	27th yr of Jeroboam (2 Ki. 15:1)	52 yrs (2 Ki. 15:2)
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208		Zacharia (13)	38th yr of Azariah (2 Ki. 15:8)	6 months (2 Ki. 15:8)
209		Shallum	39th yr of Uzziah (2 Ki. 15:13)	1 month (2 Ki. 15:13)
210		Menahem	39th yr of Uzziah (2 Ki. 15:17)	10 yrs (2 Ki. 15:17)
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220		Pekahiah	50th yr of Azariah (2 Ki. 15:23)	2 yrs (2 Ki. 15:23)
221
222		Pekah	52nd yr of Azariah (2 Ki. 15:27)	20 yrs (2 Ki. 15:27)
223					Jotham	2nd yr of Pekah (2 Ki. 15:32)	16 yrs (2 Ki. 15:33)
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238					Ahaz	17th yr of Pekah (2 Ki. 16:2)	16 yrs (2 Ki. 16:2)
239
240
241
242		Hoshea (14)	20th yr of Jotham (2 Ki. 15:30)	9 yrs (2 Ki. 17:1)
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254					Hezekiah		29 yrs. (2 Chron. 29:1)
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283					Manasseh		55 yrs (2 Ki. 21:1)
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338					Amon		2 yrs (2 Ki. 21:19)
339
340					Josiah		31 yrs (2 Chron. 34:1)
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371					Jehoahaz		3 mos (2 Ki. 23:31)
372					Jehoiakim		11 yrs (2 Ki. 23:36)
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382					Jehoiachin		3 mos. (2 Ki. 24:8)
383					Zedekiah		11 yrs (2 Ki. 24:18)
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392

Notes:
0	These are the footnotes referred to in the diagram above. Clicking on the footnote indicators in the diagram will bring you to the corresponding footnote below. Clicking the Resume button will take you back to where you were in the diagram.
1	Abijam's reign began in the 18th year of Jeroboam's reign and lasted 3 years (1 Ki. 15:1-2). Since his son Asa began his reign after Abijam's death, and since 18+3=21, Asa's reign must've started in the 21st year of Jeroboam's reign, not the 20th year, as the Bible claims in 1 Ki. 15:8-9.
2	Nadab's reign started before his predecessor's reign ended, and continued after his successor's reign began. This is in spite of the fact that his successor began his reign only after having killed Nadab! This is another little-known miracle of the Bible: Nadab ruled Israel for a year after his death! (1 Ki.14:20; 15:9,25-28)
3	If Baasha reigned 24 years (and his reign began in the 3rd year of Asa's) then his reign wouldn't have ended until the 27year of Asa's reign (1 Ki. 15:28,33). Yet we're told that Elah began to reign in Asa's 26th year, so the reigns of Baasha and Elah overlap (1 Ki. 16:8). However, 1 Ki. 16:6 states that Elah began his reign after his father (Baasha) died.
4	If Elah reigned for 2 years, and started in Asa's 26th year (1 Ki. 16:28), then Zimri couldn't have started in Asa's 27th year (as 1 Ki. 16:10 claims that he did) unless he reigned concurrently with Elah. However, according to 1 Ki. 16:8-10 Zimri started his reign after having killed Elah!
5	If Elah's reign began in the 26th year of Asa's and lasted two years (1 Ki. 16:8), and Omri's reign began in Asa's 31st year (1 Ki. 16:23), then there was no king of Israel for at least 2 years!
6	If Omri's reign began in the 31st year of Asa's, and lasted 12 years (1 Ki. 16:23), and if Ahab's reign began in the 38th year of Asa (1 Ki. 16:29), then their reigns overlapped by 5 years. However, 2 Ki. 16:28 says that Ahab began his reign after his father Omri died, so there could not have been any overlap.
7	If Ahaziah's reign began in the 17th year of Jehoshaphat's reign (1 Ki. 22:51), then it overlapped Ahab's reign by 2 years (since Ahab's reign began in Jehoshaphat's 38th year and lasted 22 years (1 Ki. 16:29)). Yet we are told that Ahaziah began his reign after the death of his father Ahab (2 Ki. 22:40).
8	At this point the story becomes impossible to graph without assuming that at least one verse in the Bible is false. 2 Ki. 1:17 states that Israel's Jehoram ("Joram") began his reign in the 2nd year of Judah's Jehoram. Yet 2 Ki. 8:16 states that Judah's Jehoram began his reign in the 5th year of Joram's reign! This is a circular reference which contradicts itself. For this graph I have assumed that 2 Ki. 1:17 is false; I think this yields the fewest contradictions.
9	2 Ki. 9:29 states that Ahaziah's reign began in the 11th year of Joram. 2 Ki. 8:25 states that Ahaziah's reign began in the 12th year of Joram. Since one of these statements must be false, I have assumed 2 Ki. 9:29 is false as this prevents Ahaziah's reign from overlapping with Jehoram's reign.
10	There is a 3-year overlap in the reigns of Jehoahaz and his son Joash. Yet 2 Ki. 13:9 states that Joash began his rule after Jehoahaz died.
11	There is a 3-year overlap in the reigns of Joash (of Judah) and his son Amaziah. Yet 2 Ki. 12:21 states that Amaziah began his rule after Joash died.
12	There is an 11-year gap between the reign of Amaziah and his son Azariah. But 2 Ki. 14:17-21 indicates that Azariah became king immediately after his father was buried.
13	There is a 22-year gap between the reigns of Jeroboam and his son Zacharia. Yet 2 Ki. 14:29 indicates that Zacharia began to reign right after his father's death.
14	Hoshea's reign is also said to have started in the 12th year of the reign of Ahaz (2 Ki. 17:1): a 7 year discrepancy which would've left the throne of Israel vacant for 7 years.

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