Exclusive! Governing Body Member Geoffrey Jackson’s Letter to WT HQ

From: Brother Geoffrey Jackson

Date: August 15, 2015

To: Fellow members of the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses

Dear brothers,

While I was in Australia looking after my ailing father, Satan managed to  haul me before his representatives in the government: the so-called Royal Commission.

It seems this commission has been misled by apostate-driven lies into suspecting that there is something wrong with how we handle allegations of child abuse in our congregations! Something to do with a little over a thousand pedophiles that elders supposedly knew about but didn’t report to secular authorities due to our biblically correct two-witness rule.

And I guess they had a couple of apostates testifying that they were abused and felt the elders didn’t do enough to protect them (Boo-hoo!) I can’t tell you anything about that because I didn’t listen to their testimony; being disfellowshipped or disassociated apostates. I didn’t tell the judge that this was the real reason, though (since he’d never understand the importance of our never listening to such people); I just told him I was too busy with my father. And even though I later made references to other parts of the hearings I had heard, Jehovah prevented the judge from seeing through my subterfuge.

A Fine Witness for the Truth by our Australian Brothers

I was surprised that they wanted me to appear after all the elders, Watchtower lawyers, and even branch servants had testified so eloquently as to our sterling policies which are without equal. Please see the attached video compilation, below, showing some highlights of just how loyally and faithfully these brothers practiced Theocratic Warfare Strategy (TWS), and how holy spirit gave them words to speak, just as the Bible promises:

When they bring you in before public assemblies, government officials, and authorities, do not become anxious about how or what you will speak in defense or what you will say, for the holy spirit will teach you in that very hour the things you should say.
Luke 12:11-12

 

We even paid a third-party expert to testify on our behalf (unfortunately Judge McClellan rejected her report after he got her to admit that our policies were “not best practice” and did not meet the “standard of care.”) In any case, I was summoned by “Caesar,” and to Caesar I did go. Below, I have attached a complete video of the morning session I took part in. My comments will reference time-spots on this video if you care to follow the links to witness the fine testimony for the Truth that I was privileged to give with the help of the holy spirit. Perhaps a Watchtower article can be published based on these notes, or we could use this as a training video for anyone else hauled before Satan’s court.

 

0:50 Oath taken.

Here I picked up the Bible which, as you know, clearly states:

However, I say to you: Do not swear at all, neither by heaven, for it is God’s throne; nor by earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Do not swear by your head, since you cannot turn one hair white or black. Just let your word ‘Yes’ mean yes, your ‘No,’ no, for what goes beyond these is from the wicked one.

Above all, my brothers, stop swearing, either by heaven or by earth or by any other oath. But let your “Yes” mean yes and your “No,” no, so that you do not become liable to judgment.– MT 5:34-37James 5:12

and I proceeded to swear “by Almighty God” to “tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.” What a joke: swearing to God to tell the truth with God’s word in your hand which says not to swear at all! But I made the pretense as part of TWS, and tried hard not to laugh.

20:34 Spokesmen for God

Stewart: “Do you see yourselves as being God’s spokes-people on Earth?”
Jackson: “That, I think, would seem to be quite presumptuous to say that we are the only spokesperson that God is using. The Scriptures clearly show that someone can act in harmony with God’s spirit in giving comfort and help in the congregations. But if I could just clarify a little, going back to Matthew 24, clearly Jesus said that in the last days… there would be a slave: a group of persons who would have the responsibility to care for the spiritual food. So in that respect we view ourselves as trying to fulfill that role.”

Notice how I deftly skirted around this question? Giving “comfort and help” has nothing to do with “being God’s spokesperson” — I was just blowing smoke there, and I think they fell for it. Ha ha! Can you imagine their reaction if I had told them outright what we really believe about this? Such as quoting this from the Watchtower:

Thus the Bible is an organizational book and belongs to the Christian congregation as an organization, not to individuals, regardless of how sincerely they may believe that they can interpret the Bible. For this reason the Bible cannot be properly understood without Jehovah’s visible organization in mind… Jehovah poured out his spirit upon them and assigned them the responsibility of serving as his sole visible channel, through whom alone spiritual instruction was to come… Those who recognize Jehovah’s visible theocratic organization, therefore, must recognize and accept this appointment of the ‘faithful and discreet slave’ and be submissive to it. … in submitting to Jehovah’s visible theocratic organization, we must be in full and complete agreement with every feature of its apostolic procedure and requirements.
–Watchtower, 10/1/1967 pp. 587, 590, 592 (emphasis mine.)

Of course we are God’s sole spokesmen on Earth. I didn’t deny that. I just said that our truthful stance on the matter seems presumptuous to the world. Thank you, holy spirit for putting it so well and blinding our enemies so that they cannot see the truth!

25:40 The Safeguard of Feedback from Bible Students

Jackson: “The Governing Body realizes that if we were to give some direction that is not in harmony with God’s word all of Jehovah’s Witnesses worldwide who have the bible would notice that and they would see that it is wrong direction… there are provisions for those branch committees to get back to us if they see there is something that doesn’t work and then we can adjust it accordingly.”

See how I implied that we accept feedback from the rank and file (people like Carl Jonsson must’ve seen red when I said this!), when actually all I admitted to was listening to the branch committees. Frankly (and confidentially), after the commission had seen the type of men heading the branch office I’m surprised they let this fly. After all, there’s not much hope that these brothers would catch something wrong when they never caught on that something was wrong with a father abusing his daughters even after two witnesses and a confession!

Now, before any of the rank and file gets ahold of this court transcript and claims that “Brother Jackson said the Governing Body must accept our feedback,” let’s arm ourselves with the real truth of the matter.

We all know that the Witnesses are lost without our direction and have never recognized when we have inadvertently (or strategically) given “direction not in harmony with the Bible” (except those who left or we disfellowshipped for their apostasy.) I mean, get real: the Governing Body once directed that vaccinations, organ-transplants, and blood fractions were against God’s law. These things were taught for years and years, and no one caught on until the Governing Body told them the “direction was not in harmony with God’s word.”

Where was all the feedback from Witnesses when we taught that the “generation” meant the people alive in 1914? Those who questioned that doctrine were summarily disfellowshipped for “apostasy” and are now viewed with the utmost hatred and loathing as “mentally diseased“!

How could publishers ever recognize wrong direction when we have explicitly told them time and again:

Avoid independent thinking…questioning the counsel that is provided by God’s visible organization.
Watchtower 1/15/1983 p. 22

A mature Christian … does not advocate or insist on personal opinions or harbor private ideas when it comes to Bible understanding. Rather, he has complete confidence in the truth as it is revealed by Jehovah God through his Son, Jesus Christ, and ‘the faithful and discreet slave.’”
Watchtower August 1, 2001 p. 14 [emphasis added.]

All of us must be ready to obey any instructions we may receive, whether these appear sound from a strategic or human standpoint or not.
Watchtower, Nov. 2013 (study edition) p. 20 par. 17.

No, brothers, we do not accept feedback (if we did, we’d have known to change our pedophile policies long ago); we are God’s sole channel of truth. To reuse one of my favorite metaphors: we are the pilots flying this plane, the rest are just passengers: forced to follow our lead or jump to their deaths. [Hey, that’s rather good: we could use that in the Watchtower article, though I’m not sure it’s “translatable.”]

48:46 Taking verses out of context

Jackson: “One of the problems that many folk have when they read the Bible is they take one verse and they assume it means something out of context or not in reference to other scriptures.”

I couldn’t resist this. Everyone in the religion business accuses their competitors of taking things
“out of context.” So, I thought we might as well put it to good use too. But I took a gamble here: the Commission might’ve come back and showed how the Two Witness Rule itself is just a bunch of verses taken out of context! Or worse: that our rule against blood is based on verses taken out of context! You think we have law suits now? Just think what would happen if this was found out about the blood issue!

47:14 Corporal Punishment as Another Form of Child Abuse

Proverbs 13:24 was quoted: “Whoever holds back his rod hates his son.”
Judge McClellan: “What does that mean?”
Jackson: “…In the application of this the term ‘rod’ is used as a symbol or a metaphor to indicate the authority to give some punishment. For example in the modern-day setting my father could say to me I don’t go to the movies because I had broken some of the rules of the home.”
Judge McClellan: “So, it’s not about inflicting corporal punishment then?”
Jackson: “It absolutely is not about inflicting corporal punishment.”
Judge McClellan: “It would’ve been when first written, wouldn’t it?”
Jackson: “How people applied it at that time back then of course is open to question… I could argue the case that even back in ancient times God did not have in mind for children to be beaten up in a bad way.”
Judge McClellan: .”..Does your church accept corporal punishment of children?”
Jackson: “…In our literature I think you will see time and time again we’ve endeavored to explain that here ‘discipline’ is referring to more a mental point of view.”
50:30 Judge McClellan: “I regret to tell you you’re still not answering my question. Do you accept corporeal punishment?”
Jackson: “No.”
Judge McClellan: “You don’t?”
Jackson: “Not personally, no, and not as an organization; we don’t encourage it.”
Judge McClellan: “But do you prohibit it?”
Jackson: “Our literature has pointed out that the true way to discipline children is by educating them, not giving corporal punishment.”

Sorry, brothers, I danced around this question as long as I could, but here the holy spirit may have slipped up and allowed me to go too far in trying to sound reasonable and not cult-like. But you see, the judge was trying to get me to admit that we have interpreted this scripture in light of modern-day morality: that originally it was physical punishment, and we have softened it to “mental punishment.” I could see where he was going with this: if I had admitted to this, then he’d question why we couldn’t do the same with the Two Witness rule! I had to choose the lesser of the two evils here, and lie about corporal punishment.
But now we’re going to have to figure out how to wiggle out of this one. First thing: we need to take the following entries in our Insight On the Scriptures publications off of our website ASAP:

ROD
Rods or staffs were used for support (Ex 12:11; Zec 8:4; Heb 11:21); for defense or protection (2Sa 23:21; Mt 10:10); to punish children, slaves, or others (Ex 21:20 [“stick,” NW]; Pr 10:13; 23:13, 14; Ac 16:22);

Parental authority. “Rod” is used also to symbolize the authority of parents over their children. The book of Proverbs makes many references to this authority, the term symbolizing all forms of discipline used, including the literal rod used for chastisement. The parent is actually responsible before God to exercise this rod, controlling the child. If the parent fails in this, he will bring ruination and death to his child and disgrace and God’s disapproval to himself also. (Pr 10:1; 15:20; 17:25; 19:13) “Foolishness is tied up with the heart of a boy; the rod of discipline is what will remove it far from him.” “Do not hold back discipline from the mere boy. In case you beat him with the rod, he will not die. With the rod you yourself should beat him, that you may deliver his very soul from Sheol itself.” (Pr 22:15; 23:13, 14) In fact, “the one holding back his rod is hating his son, but the one loving him is he that does look for him with discipline.”—Pr 13:24; 19:18; 29:15; 1Sa 2:27-36.
Insight On the Scriptures (Vol. 2) pp. 817-819 (emphasis mine.)

BEATING
The Scriptures repeatedly emphasize the value of strokes as a disciplinary measure. Proverbs 20:30 shows that discipline can go very deep, resulting in good to the individual. It reads: “Bruising wounds are what scours away the bad; and strokes, the innermost parts of the belly.” The person being disciplined in this way should recognize that he has acted foolishly and should change. (Pr 10:13; 19:29) A really wise person can be corrected by words and will avoid the need of strokes.

Since all mankind are brought forth “with error” and conceived “in sin” (Ps 51:5), the Scriptures counsel that the parental rod of authority must be strictly exercised, sometimes in the form of the literal rod. (Pr 22:15) Thereby the child may be saved from disfavor and death.—Pr 23:13, 14.
Insight on the Scriptures Vol. 1 pp. 271-273 (emphasis mine.)

Unfortunately, I’m told there are endless experiences on the Internet of Jehovah’s people following the above direction and beating their children. And anyone who attends a meeting will witness this firsthand as fidgety children are regularly hauled into the restrooms and beaten into submission. So, we may have to do a little damage-control here. Maybe put something in the Kingdom Ministry recommending that parents be a little more discreet in public. One sister related how she merely threatened at the Kingdom Hall, and fulfilled the promise of those threats once in the privacy of their home. This is an excellent example to recommend.

53:30 The Role of Women

Jackson: “The role of women in the Jehovah’s Witness religion is a very dignified role… we do not want women to feel like second-rate citizens. In God’s view men and women are equal. But even people who fly airplanes realize that you can’t fly an airplane by committee: there has to be a pilot and a co-pilot. And that’s the Bible arrangement. Not because of any lack of intelligence or ability or lack of ability on the part of women.”

I think we’re okay with those statements, even though co-pilots are seldom required to wear a head-covering and remain silent. But we might have some explaining to do if someone stumbles upon the talk brother Herd gave some years back where he admitted that we feel women are “not equipped” for the role of elder due to their smaller craniums; that trying to do a man’s job borders on homosexuality; and that if wives do happen to be smarter than their husbands they must assume the “dignified role” of pretending to be dumber:

I guess we need to present a united front on the issue of women, one way or the other. Or fall back to saying that these statements were just “taken out of context” with no further explanation. (That usually works fine, given our “captive” audience, as the Commission would style them.)

1:5:15 Does the Bible Prohibit Women From Being Judges?

Jackson: “The role of judge in the congregation lays with men. That’s what the Bible says and that’s what we endeavor to follow.”
Judge McClellan: “Can you give me the reference for that?”
Jackson: “Ah, yes.”
Judge McClellan: “That is: judges being only men. Not elders: but judges being only men.”
Jackson: “Okay, I would have to check. I think Deuteronomy is one of them… But definitely, when it speaks of judges at the gates of Israel we’re talking about older men. But I apologize, your honor, seeing that you ask this question; I cannot give you the exact scriptural reference but we’ll be happy to do that.”
Judge McClellan: “Well, we would appreciate it because one possible modification to make this issue of the lack of women as judges of allegations brought forward by women against men may be a modification of your process to include women in the judicial determination step. Do you understand?”
Jackson: “I do understand, your honor. And we will make sure you get those references.”

I got away with that one! No one thought to bring up Judge Deborah from the Bible!

Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time.
Judges 4:4

I’m at a loss, in light of that scripture, to know how to support my statement that women can’t be judges according to the Bible. I’ll rely on your help on this point, brothers.

1:32:33 Satan’s Organization: Please Help Us!

Jackson: “I think very clearly Mister Toole pointed out that if the Australian government in all the states was to make mandatory reporting it would make it so much easier for us. But the ethical — or let’s say the spiritual dilemma that an elder has is to consider: how did he get the information that he has been told? Now there’s a scriptural principle in the book of Proverbs chapter 25. And I’m not saying, Mr. Stewart, that any one of these principles takes precedence. But it is something that the elder would need to take into consideration. So Proverbs 25:8-10:

Do not rush into a legal dispute, For what will you do later if your neighbor humiliates you? Plead your case with your neighbor, But do not reveal what you were told confidentially, So that the one listening will not put you to shame And you spread a bad report that cannot be recalled.

“Now I’m not saying, Mr. Stewart, that this is the only factor. But it is one factor that all ministers of religion have grappled with when it comes to an issue such as this.

“The second issue is that elders are told, as in 1 Peter 5:2-3… that he does not have the authority to ‘lord it over’ or take over control of a family arrangement where a person — let’s say it’s a victim who is 24-25 years of age — has a right to decide whether or not they will report that incident. They also respect the family arrangement that the appointed guardian, who is not the perpetrator, has a certain right too.
“So this is the spiritual dilemma that we have, because at the same time we want to make sure that children are cared for. So if the government does happen to make mandatory reporting that will make this dilemma so much easier for us because we all want the same goal: that children will be cared for properly.”
Stewart: “Let’s take the situation in a family where one of the children, let’s say the eldest, reports having been abused by their father. If that report is accepted as having validity, you would accept that the potential is that the other children in the family remain at risk?”
Jackson: “That is correct.”
Stewart: “And by not reporting to the authorities, is the case not that the confidentiality of the one that reported is regarded as being more important than to protect those who are still at risk?”
Jackson: “No. Mr. Stewart, if I could just — what I’m trying to highlight is that there are several factors that make it difficult for a minister of religion to make a clear-cut or quick decision on this matter… There are other scriptural practices that may make that a little complicated. And it would certainly be a lot easier if we had mandatory laws on that.”

I don’t think anyone caught on to the fact that here I more or less admitted that the Bible isn’t such a great guide after all (or at least not when given our ‘holistic’ method of Bible interpretation.) As I admitted: we are frankly confused by its contradictory message to show love, and yet keep pedophiles’ secrets. We want to make sure that children are properly cared for, but following the Bible prevents us from doing the right thing in that regard.  So I appealed to the government (aka Satan’s organization) to force us to do what is right. But we should have no problem with that: even our great God Jehovah has used Satan in the past to accomplish his goals.

Apostates, of course, will criticize us for implying that mandatory reporting would be the best way to ensure that children are cared for, while we admit that we don’t see the Bible, the “moral guidebook of our lives,” mandating this — all we see there is confusion — and we have to beg secular government to mandate it for us. They might also point out that we certainly don’t “respect the family arrangement” when we “lord it over” parents by demanding that they forego oral sex; shun their disfellowshipped children; and let their children die rather than receive whole blood or platelet transfusions. But then, we’ve given apostates so much else to criticize us for, that I guess we shouldn’t really worry about adding a few more logs to their fire.

1:42:38 What Would Jesus Do? Jeez, I Don’t Know!

Stewart: “I want to take you back then to the scriptural basis for that. So, you referred to Matthew 18 verse 16, and as I understand it — and correct me if I’m wrong — that it turn, really, is a reference back to Deuteronomy 19 verse 15. In other words what Jesus Christ was doing was referring back to that aspect of Mosaic law dealing with evidence.”
Jackson: “He did quote, as he often did, from the Mosaic law, but he gave it Christian application.”
Stewart: “But that is an element to be found in the Mosaic law as set out at Deuteronomy 19:15, is that right?”
Jackson: “It is an element that is found in both the old testament and the new testament.”
Stewart: “Now, what I’m interested in, and perhaps you can help me with this, is that: why that applies in the case of sexual assault, when clearly what was being addressed in the reference in Matthew that you gave us was not a question of sexual assault?”
Jackson: “…there are Bible principles… It’s not just a one-off verse. But this is a basic principle for rules of evidence as is done in the Bible… The rules of evidence remain the same, all the way through.”
Stewart: “Well, Mr. Jackson that’s exactly the point I want to get to. You will be familiar — and perhaps we can go to it — to Deuteronomy 22:23-27. Where it is said:

If a virgin is engaged to a man, and another man happens to meet her in the city and lies down with her, you should bring them both out to the gate of that city and stone them to death, the girl because she did not scream in the city and the man because he humiliated the wife of his fellow man. So you must remove what is evil from your midst.
If, however, the man happened to meet the engaged girl in the field and the man overpowered her and lay down with her, the man who lay down with her is to die by himself, and you must do nothing to the girl. The girl has not committed a sin deserving of death. This case is the same as when a man attacks his fellow man and murders him. For he happened to meet her in the field, and the engaged girl screamed, but there was no one to rescue her.

“So, the point of this last example is that there’s no second witness, is there; because a woman’s in the field. She screamed, but there was no one to rescue her. Do you accept that?”
Jackson: Could I explain, you see, I think, Mr. Stewart that already under testimony some of Jehovah’s Witnesses have explained that the two witnesses needed can in some cases be the circumstances. Wasn’t an example given –”
Stewart: “I’ll come to that, Mr. Jackson. We’ll get through this a lot quicker and easier if we just address it one step at a time. So, the present step is this: in that example you accept that it’s a case where there was no other witness beyond the woman herself.”
Jackson: “There was no other witness except the woman herself. But added to that were the circumstances.”
Stewart: “Yes, well, the circumstances were that she was raped in a field.”
Jackson: “Yes, but there were circumstances.”
Stewart: “And it was sufficient — there being only one witness — nevertheless it was sufficient for the conclusion that the man should be stoned to death.”
Jackson: “Yes. Agreeing on the point.”
Stewart: “Now, is it not the case that if Jesus had been asked about a case of sexual abuse he may have referred back to this part of Deuteronomy and said that it’s not required to have two witnesses?”
Jackson: “I certainly would like to ask Jesus that, and I can’t at the moment: I hope to in the future. But that’s a hypothetical question which, if we had an answer, then we could support what you said.”
Stewart: “Well, it’s hypothetical in a sense, but really what I’m driving at is: Is the scriptural basis — and you’re the scholar: I’m not — Is the scriptural basis to the Two-Witness rule really so solid, or is there not space for your governing body to recognize that in cases of sexual abuse it need not apply?”
Jackson: “Again, if I could just mention the fact that we’ve already acknowledged that circumstances can also be one of the witnesses.”
Stewart: “Well, I’ll come to that. But my question is a different one: it’s whether the scriptural basis to the Two-Witness rule in cases of sexual abuse has a proper foundation.”
Jackson: “We believe that it does because of the number of times that principle is emphasized in the scriptures.”

I don’t think this worldly lawyer could fathom how being raped in a field supplied the circumstances to qualify as a second witness, while a little girl raped by her father is a circumstance that does not qualify as a second witness. It’s such a challenge trying to educate secular people on spiritual matters; they think so logically.

But I think I demonstrated here, once again, just how the Governing Body really responds to “feedback” on our interpretation of the scriptures: dismissing logically solid arguments with vague allusions (in this case to “circumstances!”)

In the end it came down to “the number of times a principle is emphasized in the scriptures.” Isn’t that logical too? Of course, slavery is emphasized even more times in the scriptures than the need for two witnesses — but who’s counting? Oh, that’s right: we are. Well, as brother O’Brien testified to the Commission yesterday: at least it’s ‘nice’ slavery rather than the bad kind (just as I implied above that you can beat children in other than a “bad way.”)

But the argument of lead counsel was very clever. I think if we ever need to dump the Two Witness rule, this argument would be very helpful. I was maybe too flippant in my response; because of course we do claim to know what Jesus would do in hypothetical situations. That’s why we can entitle our current convention “Imitate Jesus!” And since we claim to know what Jesus did invisibly in heaven in 1919, we’d better know how he would answer a simple question regarding the handling of child abuse allegations.

In the aftermath, I’m worried that apostates or those weak in the faith might wonder how we members of the Governing Body, who have “the mind of Christ” and have the holy spirit “teaching us all things” — presumably all the things Jesus left out while he was on the Earth — how it is that we don’t know what Jesus would do? They might start questioning whether the holy spirit is really giving us “new light”! Then who would read our publications — or be dumb enough to donate their “valuable things” to us?! But, I’m probably just being a worry-wart; we’ve said stupider things and haven’t seen a mass exodus yet!

Afternoon Session 25:19 Not “Apostate-Driven Lies”!

Towards the end of all of this I was getting tired of their reasoning and logic. I tried to play nice so I could get out of that “hot seat.” Unfortunately, Satan tricked me into being too affable, and into admitting that the pedophile problem is not just “apostate-driven lies.” Unfortunately, this directly contradicts what Brother Lett has stated recently (please see video below.)

In conclusion, brothers, though I feel that I fought a fine fight for the faith, I believe we have some damage-control ahead of us. But not to worry; as the young folks say, “spin-doctoring” is what we do best!

Warm Christian love,

Geoffrey Jackson
Governing Body Member

P.S. As part of the Royal Commission’s punishment for what they perceived as my “dishonesty” they sent me to a Sunday School session:

Disclaimer: The above “letter” was not really written by Geoffrey Jackson. Ascribing it to him was done to make a point and in the cause of humor.

For More Lying for Jehovah, please see:

1914 Debunked once and for all!

Click to enlarge.

Jesus reputedly said something about no man knowing “the day or the hour” of the future events he spoke of (MT 24:36). But this hasn’t stopped the Watchtower from claiming to know the year and the month: October, 1914, to be exact.

A lot of excellent articles have been written (and videos produced) on the subject of 1914. Why are we putting yet another one out there? Simply because we wanted one spot where everything you need to know about it is explained in a clear and straight-forward manner without getting lost in the morass of details (though we have supplied links to the nitty-gritty details for those who’d like to know them.) And just maybe we’ll have a bit of fun along the way.

In this first part we’re going to present the how and why of 1914 from the Watchtower’s perspective. In subsequent parts we’re going to see what (if anything) is wrong with the Watchtower’s interpretation.

Why 1914 Matters

According to the Watchtower, the year 1914 has significance for all of the following reasons:

  1. It marks the end of “the gentile times.”
  2. It marks the start of the “last days” aka “the time of the end.”
  3. It marks The start of Christ’s “invisible presence”
  4. It marks Jesus’ assumption of “kingly power”
  5. It marks the time when Jesus cast Satan out of heaven, causing him to stir up unprecedented trouble on Earth since that year.
  6. The “generation” that witnessed (and understood) the events of 1914 will also witness Armageddon: the destruction of all worldly governments, religions, and people [not to mention the end of sagging pants and infomercials — things we can all look forward to], and the establishment of God’s kingdom on Earth resulting in a paradise for all Watchtower subscribers.
  7. It provides the basis for the belief that in the year 1919 Jesus judged the Watchtower organization to be God’s mouthpiece on Earth to whom we all must “listen and obey” or suffer eternal death.
  8. The Watchtower has proclaimed the importance of 1914 for over a hundred years (virtually for all of its existence.) If 1914 should prove to be bogus, then the credibility of the organization would be in serious jeopardy. This is especially so since they have recently stated that their beliefs about 1914 have “more evidence than gravity!

Why it matters to non-Witnesses

If the Watchtower is right, then we and our children are all about to die in horrible ways unless we join the Watchtower organization and start knocking on doors or standing beside display carts handing out Watchtower and Awake magazines to bewildered passers-by (and start carrying around legal documents stating our refusal of life-saving medical procedures for ourselves and our children.)

If, on the other hand, the Watchtower is wrong about 1914, then we can clutch our Smurfs to our bosoms, yawn, and roll back over: grabbing a little extra sleep when they come knocking on our doors on an early Saturday morning.

How the Watchtower Arrives at the Year 1914

Okay: here goes. In the Bible book of Daniel, chapter four, Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had another weird dream which he asked Daniel to interpret for him. [I don’t know what this king was smoking, but it must’ve been some pretty good stuff judging by his colorful dreams.] In his dream, Nebuchadnezzar saw a tree chopped down and its stump bound with a metal band so it could not grow for “seven times.”

Daniel interpreted this dream to mean the following:

  • The tree represented Nebuchadnezzar (“the tree is you, o king”)
  • The tree being chopped down and banded represented how he would go mad and be off of his throne for a period of “seven times” before being restored to his throne.

The chapter then records the fulfillment of that interpretation as Nebuchadnezzar goes mad and grazes in a field like a wild animal for “seven times” and then is restored to his throne. End of story — for the rest of the world, but the Watchtower insists that this dream (unlike all the other dreams and visions recorded in Daniel) had a second, much more important, fulfillment.

According to the Governing Body, the “seven times” refer not only to Nebuchadnezzar’s period of madness. They claim that his was just the “typical” fulfillment of the prophecy, but there is an “anti-typical” fulfillment of much greater import. In the Watchtower’s antitype:

  • The tree represents God’s kingdom
  • Nebuchadnezzar represents worldly governments
  • The tree being chopped down and banded represents the destruction of Jerusalem (which they see as the seat of God’s kingdom on Earth at the time) which would be restored (as a spiritual kingdom ruled by Jesus) at the end of the “seven times.”
  • The 7 times represents 2,520 years. During that time, the gentile powers (i.e. “worldly governments”) would be exercising their “beastly rule” as represented by Nebuchadnezzar’s beastly madness in the typical fulfillment.
  • At the end of the seven times, God’s kingdom would rule once again, and a “generation” later God’s son would unleash Armageddon, wiping out all worldly governments, and false religions, leaving only Jehovah’s Witnesses to survive on the planet.

All of the above anti-typical meanings are arbitrary: we just have to take the Watchtower’s word that they mean what they say they mean. However, they do supply us with a rationale for the 2,520 years.

How “Seven Times” is interpreted to be 2,520 Years

They arrive at the 2,520 years by assuming that a “time” equals 360 days (which they call a “prophetic year.”) They get the value of 360 from an unrelated part of the Bible: Revelation 21:14 where “a time, times, and half a time” (which they interpret to mean “three and a half times”) corresponds to the 1,260 days of Rev. 21:6. (1,260 divided by 3.5 = 360.)

So, if a “time” is 360 days, then seven times is 2,520 days (7 x 360 = 2,520.) Next, they pull in a line written centuries earlier in a completely unrelated context about the Israelite’s war god Jehovah punishing them “a day for a year.” (Num 14:34) Applying this irrelevant passage as a conversion formula to the 2,520 days, they get 2,520 years.

Since, unlike all historians, the Watchtower dates the destruction of Jerusalem to the year 607 BCE, if we add 2,520 years to that date: BINGO! we arrive at the year 1914 CE.

The Watchtower claims that crime, earthquakes, and wars have increased from 1914 on, thus fulfilling Jesus’ description of the “last days” in MT  24.

Part two: What’s Wrong With the Watchtower’s Ideas About 1914

1914 Debunked Part 2

As we saw in part one, the significance the Watchtower accords the year 1914 rests upon two critical pedestals:

  1. A Watchtower interpretation of a dream recorded in Daniel chapter four.
  2. 607 BCE being the year that Jerusalem was destroyed.

They teach that God’s kingdom as represented by his “chosen people” in Jerusalem ended in 607 BCE and wouldn’t be re-established for a period of 2,520 years [which brings us up to 1914] — and then only as a spiritual kingdom.

The only problems with this chronology are:

  1. The 2,520 years are based on a completely bogus interpretation: one that not only conflicts with the evidence, but with the Bible’s own interpretation.
  2. The 607 BCE date for the destruction of Jerusalem is wrong.
  3. Nothing predicted about 1914 — either before or after that year — was correct.

Other than that, it’s golden!

Let’s look at these problems one at a time.

But first:

A tiny bit of relevant Watchtower history.

The Watchtower used to teach the following dates:

  • 1799 The start of the “last days.”
  • 1874 The start of Christ’s “invisible presence” and of his assumption of “kingly power” [the latter in 1878 to be precise.] Also the start of the battle of Armageddon!
  • 1914 The end of the last days and of Armageddon. The start of the “new order.”

The indisputable facts, therefore, show that the “time of the end” began in 1799; that the Lord’s second presence began in 1874…
Watchtower Mar 1 1922, p. 73

We see no reason for changing the figures — nor could we change them if we would. They are, we believe, God’s dates, not ours. But bear in mind that the end of 1914 is not the date for the beginning, but for the end of the time of trouble.”
The Watchtower Reprints, July 15, 1894, p. 1677

“The date of the close of that ‘battle’ is definitely marked in Scripture as October, 1914. It is already in progress, its beginning dating from October, 1874.”
The Watchtower Reprints, January 15, 1892, p.1355

But after 1914 they eventually moved the start of everything — except Armageddon and the “new order” — into the single year of 1914 (which remains the current teaching.) So now we have simply:

  • 1914 The start of the “last days” aka “the time of the end.” The start of Christ’s “invisible presence” and of his assumption of “kingly power” and the start of the “generation” who would live to see Armageddon and the “new order.”

On top of that, they now insist that they had proclaimed 1914 to be the “start of the last days” prior to 1914!

“Jehovah’s witnesses pointed to the year 1914, decades in advance, as marking the start of “the conclusion of the system of things.”
Awake! 1973 Jan 22 p.8

The above is clearly a lie. It also contradicts their own rule about prophecy:

“…prophecy can be understood only when fulfilled or in course of fulfilment.”
Watchtower 1927 Jan. 15 p.19

While pretending that Russell had “the truth” about 1914 being the start of the “time of the end,” the Watchtower explains that the reason why no one before Russell’s time recognized the truth about the date is because it had been “sealed up until the time of the end.” This made some sense when the start of the “last days” was believed to be 1799: well before Russell’s birth. But today it makes no sense for them to make this claim: how could Russell have understood the significance of 1914 (the “start of the time of the end”) prior to that year if the knowledge was “sealed up” until that date? (See, for instance: The Harp of God p. 231, published by Watchtower president Rutherford in 1921.)

Thus endeth the history lesson.

What’s wrong with the Watchtower’s Interpretation of Daniel 4

  1. The Bible uses the word translated as “times” as a vague, indefinite period. It can refer to a year, half a year, a season, or a month. There is no reason to conclude that it means a “year” of 360 days in this instance. In fact, there is a reason to conclude that it could not have been referring to such a period: We have a complete record of Nebuchadnezzar’s activities throughout his reign. The only period of inactivity was for less than 7 years [even if they were 360-day years.]
  2. There is no reason to apply the “day for a year” formula here. Other instances where the Bible uses “times” (such as Rev. 12:14) are not taken as “a day for a year” in the Watchtower’s interpretations.
    Instead of applying Num 14:34 (“a day for a year”) as the conversion factor, it would make just as much sense (i.e. none) to apply 2 Tim 3:8: “a day is as a thousand years” which would yield 2,520,000 years, changing 1914 to the year 2519394.
  3. If they are going to use a “prophetic” year of 360 days to arrive at 2,520 years, it is inconsistent to then apply the 2,520 to solar years of 365 1/4 days each.
    2,520 prophetic years (of 360 days each) would amount to slightly less than 2,484 solar years, bringing us to the year 1878 instead of 1914.
  4. The Watchtower’s interpretation is that the banded tree represents God’s kingdom, while Nebuchadnezzar represents “gentile” governments and their beastly rule during the 2,520 years. However, this conflicts with the Bible’s own interpretation given by Daniel, where the tree represents Nebuchadnezzar [so the tree and Nebuchadnezzar represent the same thing: not two radically different things.]
  5. If Nebuchadnezzar represented the gentile powers ruling the Earth — as the Watchtower’s interpretation demands — then why does Daniel’s interpretation state that the seven times were when that gentile ruler would be off his throne grazing in a field?
  6. It simply isn’t true that the nation of Israel ruled the world prior to the time of Jerusalem’s destruction, so that at the end of the 2,520 years a spiritual Israel could be “restored” to rule the world once again. Israel was a tiny, independent country, dwarfed by the nations around it.Besides, this notion of Israel being God’s kingdom on Earth conflicts with the Watchtower dogma that states that God left Satan to rule the Earth after Adam and Eve disobeyed him, and that Satan’s rulership (as represented by worldly governments) has held sway since that time at least up until 1914.Here’s a chart of exactly who is ruling what and when they are ruling it, as best as we can gather according to current Watchtower doctrine:

  7. The destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BCE was not the end of the story. The Jewish exile ended; the Jews returned to Jerusalem; their little kingdom was restored. The real end of the story was in the year 70 CE when Rome sacked the city and hauled off the temple treasures (as depicted to this day on the arch of Titus.) If the Watchtower wants to use this more relevant event as their starting date, it would move the year 1914 to 2590 [or 2554 using “prophetic” years]: a date not urgent enough to win many converts.
  8. The Watchtower claims that it was in the year 1914 that Jesus was granted “kingly power” — part of the whole deal where the “gentile rulers” came to the end of their turn (the “end of the time of the gentiles”) and God’s heavenly kingdom, with Jesus as king, began its reign.
    However, this cannot be true according to the Bible, because way back about 2,000 years before this Jesus said: “All authority has been given me in heaven and on Earth.” (Mt. 28:18) And we also read in that same time period way before 1914 that as soon as Jesus was raised from the dead, God had given him authority “far above every government and authority and power and lordship and every name that is named, not only in this system of things but also in that to come. He also subjected all things under his feet and made him head over all things” (Eph. 1:20-23)
    So, if he had “all authority” way back then, there couldn’t have been any additional authority to give him (“assuming kingship”) in 1914; he already had it all!
  9. The WT interpretation of Daniel 4 was formulated during a period when the WT found “types and antitypes” in virtually every Bible story. But they have recently admitted that this was not very discreet:

    If you have been serving Jehovah for decades, you may have noticed a gradual shift in the way our literature explains many of the narratives recorded in the Bible. How so? In times past, it was more common for our literature to take what might be called a type-antitype approach to Scriptural accounts.
    (pg. 9, paragraph 7)
    Where the Scriptures teach that an individual, an event, or an object is typical of something else, we accept it as such. Otherwise, we ought to be reluctant to assign an antitypical application to a certain person or account if there is no specific Scriptural basis for doing so.” (pg. 18, emphasis added)”As we might expect, over the years Jehovah has helped ‘the faithful and discreet slave’ to become steadily more discreet. Discretion has led to greater caution when it comes to calling a Bible account a prophetic drama unless there is a clear Scriptural basis for doing so.
    (pgs. 9-10, paragraph 10)
    March 15, 2015 Watchtower

    Since there is no Scriptural basis for an “antitypical” fulfillment of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, the whole 1914 notion should be scrapped.

Part 3: 607 BCE was not the date Jerusalem was destroyed!

Part 4: Nothing Predicted Regarding 1914 Ever Came to Pass.

1914 Debunked Part 3

607 BCE: Not the Fall of Jerusalem!

World domination is such a pain. Kingdoms come and go faster than Microsoft releases new operating systems. The bit of history we need to focus on is a prime example. The relevant events in our little drama are the following:

Note that there is only one date here in which the Watchtower agrees with the historical evidence: the overthrow of Babylon by Persia in 539 BCE. We’ll see why this date is important in a moment. But first we need to point out that the Watchtower hasn’t always held to the all-important 607 BCE date.

They actually taught that it was 606 BCE for nearly half of their history — that’s how long it took them to realize that the math didn’t work out due to there having been no zero year between BCE and CE — so then they simply moved the historical date back a year: what power they have to rewrite history to fit their interpretations! This reveals how they just move dates and manipulate facts to comport with their doctrines instead of honestly going by the evidence. (See, for instance the July 1, 1942 Watchtower page 198, which refers to: “Babylon’s overthrow of Jerusalem in 606 B.C.”)

But this is not surprising when we recall that they also changed the dimensions of the pyramid to match their doctrinal change of date from 1874 to 1914, while Rutherford stooped to lying about his arrest date to try to prove that it was prophesied in the Bible!

The Importance of 539

The Watchtower is on record as saying that “all events prior to 539 BCE must be figured backwards from the absolute date of 539 BCE.” (2/1/1955 WT p. 95)

539 BCE is the accepted date for the destruction of Babylon. This is the one point in their chronology where the Watchtower agrees with the rest of the world, so it’s a good starting point. (The very same sources that give us this date for the destruction of Babylon also give us the date 587 BCE for the destruction of Jerusalem — but here the WT stands alone in its insistence on the 607 BCE date for that event.)

We’ll see where they go wrong in arriving at that date in a moment, but first let’s follow the Watchtower’s own advice and figure the destruction of Jerusalem backwards from the overthrow of Babylon in 539 BCE.

We start where the Watchtower starts at 539 BCE. Then we add the reigns of the Babylonian kings to go back in time to Nebuchadnezzar’s reign and his conquest of Jerusalem.

The lengths of these reigns are all to be found in Watchtower publications, and they agree with actual historical evidence: so once again we have found a point of agreement.

There were five kings inclusive between Nebuchadnezzar and Nabonidas (who was the last king of Babylon before Cyrus of Persia overthrew it in 539 BCE.) If you add up all of their reigns you get a total of 66 years. If you go back 66 years from 539 BCE you arrive at 605 BCE as the start of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. For proof of this from the WT’s own publications, please see this video. The proof is reproduced in the chart below. The lengths of the reigns are all from the Watchtower (and are accurate). The dates are derived by simply adding the lengths of the reigns to the agreed-upon starting date.

 

Reigned
King Length From To WT Length Reference
Nabonidus 17 yrs. 556 BCE 539 BCE it-2 p. 458
Labashi-Marduk 9 mos. 556 BCE 556 BCE w65 1/1 p. 29
Neriglissar 4 yrs. 560 BCE 556 BCE w65 1/1 p. 29
Evil-Merodach 2 yrs. 562 BCE 560 BCE w65 1/1 p. 29
Nebuchadnezzar 43 yrs. 605 BCE 562 BCE it-2 p. 482

Right away you can see a problem here: Nebuchadnezzar’s reign didn’t start until 605 BCE: 2 years after the WT claims that he destroyed Jerusalem as king of Babylon! But it’s worse than that. The Watchtower (and the Bible book of 2Kings) tells us that Nebuchadnezzar didn’t destroy Jerusalem in his first year in office. No; he did the deed in the 18th year of his reign:

Finally… in the 11th year of Zedekiah’s reign (Nebuchadnezzar’s 19th year if counting from his accession year or his 18th regnal year), a breach was made in Jerusalem’s wall.
it-2 p. 481

If we add 18 years to 605 BCE we come to 587 BCE. And this is the year for which we have the solid evidence of over 2,000 dated cuneiform tablets: making it one of the surest dates in history.

So, you ask: “How can the Watchtower even pretend that the 607 date is right? They must have some sort of case they present for this.” Well, yes, of course they do. They base it all on a prophecy in Jeremiah which stated that the Jews would be overthrown by Nebuchadnezzar and — according to the Watchtower — would serve him for seventy years, after which time Babylon would be destroyed in turn and the Jews would return to Jerusalem.

Now, if you take the “absolute date” of 539 BCE for the destruction of Babylon, and count backwards 70 years you come up with 609 BCE. That’s two years off, so the Watchtower claims that it took the Jews two years to get off their butts: returning to Jerusalem in 537 BCE. When they subtract 70 years from that date they come up with their magic number of 607 BCE.

The Watchtower tries to defend their stance via a false dilemma: they ask: “will you follow the Bible, or secular historians?” But other people follow the Bible AND secular historians. How do they do it? They recognize that the prophecy in Jeremiah was not referring to 70 years of exile for the Jews (since their exile lasted only 48 years), but rather as 70 years of Babylonian world domination. The Watchtower’s New World Translation of the Bible confuses the issue by rendering Jeremiah 29:10 as:

This is what Jehovah has said, ‘In accord with the fulfilling of seventy years AT Babylon I shall turn my attention to you people, and I will establish toward you my good word in bringing you back to this place.’

Most translations make this less ambiguous. For instance, the New International Version has: “When seventy years are completed FOR Babylon…” The New English Translation has: “when the seventy years of Babylonian rule are over…” This shows that the 70 years applied to Babylon’s time as a ruling power, of which the Jewish exile was just a part.

The Watchtower has even admitted this point in another context:

Just as in the case with Tyre, the Jewish subjection to Babylon occurred within the 70 years of Babylonian rule: it did not encompass the entire period. It lasted 48 years: from the 18th year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign (587 BCE) to the overthrow of Babylon in 539 BCE:

Professor Jack Finegan, in his classic Handbook of Biblical Chronology [second edition, published in 1998 Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, p. 255], writes:

The ‘seventy years … for Babylon,’ of which Jeremiah speaks are therefore seventy years of Babylonian rule, and the return of Judah from exile is contingent upon the end of that period. Since the final fall of the Assyrian empire was in 609 B.C., and the New Babylonian empire endured from then until Cyrus the Persian took Babylon in 539, the period of Babylonian domination was in fact seventy years (609 – 539 = 70).

So, it’s not a question of “believing the Bible or believing secular historians” it is a question of believing the Bible and secular historians OR believing the Watchtower’s misinterpretation of the Bible and discounting all historical evidence.

In 2011 the WT came out with a 2-part series of articles attempting to obfuscate the issue even more by dishonestly casting doubt on the historical evidence and misquoting scholars, one of whom, John Steele, commented:

the author of this piece is completely misrepresenting what I wrote… Just glancing through the Watchtower article I can see that they have also misrepresented the views of other scholars by selective quotation out of context. I’ve looked at the date of VAT 4956 on several occasions and see no possibility that it can be dated to anything other than the conventional date.

When you have evidence you have truth and you don’t have to stoop to misquoting people and misrepresenting the facts to support your viewpoint. The fact that the Watchtower finds it necessary to resort to such tactics shows that they do not have the truth on the matter.

For a complete, detailed, debunking of the Watchtower’s defense of their 607 BCE date, please see the following links to Carl Jonsonn’s detailed works.
http://kristenfrihet.se/english/gtr4/contents.htm
http://www.jwfacts.com/pdf/carl-olof-jonsson-when-jerusalem-destroyed.pdf
http://www.jwfacts.com/pdf/carl-olof-jonsson-when-jerusalem-destroyed-part-2.pdf

 

Next: Part 4: Nothing predicted about 1914 ever came true!